As far back as human records go, fashion has always been a part of civilizational history. Our research into ancient civilizations has revealed that they, too, had an elaborate sense of fashion and style. In this article, we’ll explore fashion from the earliest known ancient societies of Mesopotamia and Egypt and discover how it has evolved over time.
1. Unearthing the Fabrics of History: Fashion Through the Ages
Fashion design has a long history, encompassing centuries of human accomplishment and innovation. For generations, fashion has been an expression of creativity and beauty—one that often reflects the values and beliefs of a culture. As fashion reflects culture, it’s also a great lens for examining trends, norms, and stories from different eras.
From ancient Greek clothing, to the fall of Rome, the decline of the monarchy and the Industrial Revolution—all have had a profound impact on the development of the fashion industry. Each decade brings a new blend of styles: from the empire waistlines of the 1810s, to the flapper dresses of the 1920s, to the bold miniskirts of the 1960s, to the streetwear of the 2000s.
Today, fashion is more accessible than ever before. Many people find inspiration and community from social media, allowing them to further connect and explore different fabrics, textures, materials, and silhouettes. From a historical viewpoint, fashion is a way to view different beliefs and values from across the ages.
Without a doubt, fashion has been an influential part of our society throughout history. Here are some key takeaways:
- Fashion is connected to and reflective of culture
- Each decade brings a blend of different styles
- Fashion is more accessible than ever before
- It is a great way to explore different beliefs and values across time
2. Threads of Life: Ancient Mesopotamia
The ancient Mesopotamian civilization was remarkable in many ways, and nowhere is this more true than when looking at its culture. Craftsmanship was founded on a unique blend of skill and ingenuity to craft jewelry, vessels, tools, and weapons out of copper, bronze, gold, and silver. The people in this civilization were also masterful builders, constructing towering ziggurats and elaborate palaces, and monumental sculptures and works of art that lended a powerful aura to their city-states.
Mythology and Religion also have a strong historical presence in the Mesopotamian culture. Ancient myths and religious beliefs combined to shape the spiritual and intellectual life of the Mesopotamian people. These myths and beliefs include themes of creation, kingship, love, fertility, death, and divination, among many others. A number of gods and goddesses were worshiped and revered within the pantheon, and stories of enchantment, epic struggles, and heroic quests abound.
Writing is another area in which the Mesopotamians excelled. Perhaps the most famous Mesopotamian script is cuneiform, which was written with a stylus on clay tablets. This writing style persisted from the early Sumerian era until the first century CE. Not only was the script used for keeping records, logging accounts, and writing literature, but it was also used for inscribed monuments and administrative records of archived legal debates.
In conclusion, the threads of life that make up the fabric of the ancient Mesopotamian culture are varied and wondrous. Through their impressive craftsmanship, profound mythology, and sophisticated writing, this civilization has left an indelible mark in the history books. Whether it be divine writings carved on stone tablets or luxurious bathing facilities in grand temples, the achievements of the ancient Mesopotamians remain a testament to their skill and ingenuity.
3. Cloth-Eating Moths: Fashion in Ancient Egypt
For much of their recorded history, Ancient Egyptians dressed in fabrics of linen, wool, and animal hides. Their culture valued elegance in fashion, and even believed that they were dressed in styles loved by the gods. However, one of the common problems of Ancient Egypt was fabric-eating moths.
The larvae of the fabrics moths fed on the fibers of the cloth and left it decayed and tattered. Moths were relentless, and as such, clothing would quickly become unusable and have to be discarded. This meant that Ancient Egyptians had to frequently create, procure, and replace clothing and other fabrics.
- Creations: Ancient Egyptians had to be creative in creating garments. They often employed a combination of materials to create their garments, which could range from simple clothing to finely decorated garments. Often clothing was seen as a status symbol of one’s wealth and social standing.
- Procurement: Not all Ancient Egyptians were able to create their own clothing, and had to rely on trading of fabrics for their necessities. Local and regional merchants sold various fabrics for clothing, bringing fabrics from far away places.
- Replacement: Many Ancient Egyptian garments were never meant to last forever, and were frequently replaced when the fabric wore or deteriorated. Many merchants and vendors offered inexpensive replacements or patches to repair clothes.
While cloth-eating moths were a nuisance, they ultimately helped spur economic development in Ancient Egypt. The rapid deterioration of fabric and other material goods created a larger demand for merchants and created chances for trades of fabrics. Thus, moths contributed to the development of the fashion and textile industry of Ancient Egypt.
4. From Sumerian Gemstones to Hieratic Gold: A Change in Outlook
The era of Sumerian gemstones laid the groundwork for the Mesopotamian culture of antiquity. Jewelry that was made from these gems was highly esteemed in the ancient world. These items were thought to possess some supernatural quality which made them better suited to religious and ceremonial use than any other type of material.
The advent of the hieratic age marked a significant shift in the importance of these gems and their associated symbolism. Gold began to take centre stage as it was widely seen as a symbol of wealth, power, and status. Not only was it more durable than the Sumerian gemstones of old, gold was also viewed as an item of prestige. In the Mesopotamian region, gold was associated with royalty and used to make jewelry intended for those in a privileged societal position.
This change of outlook had a major impact on the materials used to make jewelry and other decorative items within the region. The use of gold allowed for more elaborate designs and more intricate detail. This further reinforced the idea of gold as a prized material of class and wealth. As well, this period saw more objects with religious symbolism become more widely available. Symbols such as the Heiroglyphics of Ancient Egypt or the eye symbol of the Sumerian culture could be found in jewelry designs for the nobility of the time.
- Gems of the Sumerian era seen as having supernatural quality
- Emergence of hieratic age: gold seen as symbol of status and wealth
- Material shift allowed for more intricate and detailed religious symbols
5. Diving Into the Clothing and Culture of Prehistoric Times
As you’re getting to know about prehistoric times, it’s hard not to get fascinated by the unique clothing and culture present in that era. It was a time of experimentation and innovation when people were discovering what was comfortable, fashionable and protective. Here are a few interesting facts about prehistoric clothing and culture:
- Materials: Prehistoric people relied on materials found in their environment. The most popular materials were animals skins, vegetable fibers, bark and leather. These could then be fashioned into clothes.
- Functionality: Oftentimes clothing served two main purposes : to keep people warm and dry, and to differentiate them socially. Clothing in prehistoric times was mostly used to distinguish social rank. To show respect and to announce rank and status, certain materials and colors were preferred for certain occasions.
Today, we try to replicate prehistoric clothing by using animal skins, leather and fur. But it’s important to remember that prehistoric clothing didn’t just serve a fashion purpose, but it was also a way to stay warm and pay tribute to certain rituals and beliefs. Clothing could indicate social status, personal identity or even just sheer power in the way of tribal cults.
During the Neolithic era, clothing was simple due to the lack of tools available. But from the early Iron Age, people began to use more handicrafts to fashion clothing and show off intricate designs. Ancient people crafted beautiful clothing to express themselves. The use of vibrant colors and dynamic designs was widely used to differentiate areas, time periods, and genders.
Understanding the clothing and culture of prehistoric times gives us an insight into the lives of our ancestors. From what materials they used to make protective and fashionable clothing, to understanding the importance of clothing as a social identifier. It can all still be found reflected in our fashion decisions today.
It’s incredible to consider how far fashion has come over the millennia, and astonishing to look back and see how much has been preserved. From the elegant woven fabrics of Mesopotamia to the ornate jewelry of ancient Egypt, fashion has changed but never vanished throughout the ages. There is still much to discover about fashion in ancient civilizations, but their influence can still clearly be seen up to this day – and no doubt far into the future.